US Military Bases in Asia: Protection or Provocation
From his first day in office, Trump has been unpredictable. He has been one of the leaders who come up with something dramatic every other day. It is not uncommon to see him contradicting his officials or even his own statements. The Americans themselves are calling him out for being untrustworthy, betraying MAGA (Make America Great Again) and letting Americans down. One of the decisions Americans have been calling for is for him to close the US military bases in Asia.
Once America deploys troops into a nation, they overstay their welcome – long after their need has faded. Even after many nations have become capable of protecting themselves, the US has been reluctant to pull out its troops. Further, Trump has demanded nations like Japan and Korea to pay for the US troops stationed there.
Another perspective is that entering wars on behalf of one nation does not create ‘protection’. It only leads to escalation and destruction. Bombing Iran was the opposite of regional protection. It led to instability in the Middle East and beyond.
Geopolitical influence of the US using its military is not welcome anymore and the US should accept that.
The US always acts like Japan needs protection from China. But in the last 1,000 years, China has invaded Japan exactly zero times. Meanwhile, Japan has invaded China multiple times – in 1592, 1894, 1931 and 1937.
Today, no one believes that either China or Japan will invade the other. The US is building bases upon myths.
North Korea is perceived as a threat to the republic of Korea. The American answer to this problem was to deploy 30,000 troops there. This has only escalated tensions and North Korea’s nuclear programme. A more effective solution is regional cooperation. This could be established in the form of a regional security pact between the two Koreas, China and Russia.
There is a history of US military invention leading to worsening conditions and chaos in various nations. These include:
The political and military intervention of the US has generated terror and instability in these regions.
When the people of these countries protest American interference, the troops don’t move. When the countries try to rid them, the troops don’t move. America maintains military control over foreign areas. This occurs as long as it has some way to justify its actions. But is this really protection if it goes against the will of the nation under protection? Most of the time, US intervention in one nation is a threat to all neighbouring countries. The options left to them are either to ally with the US. Alternatively, they need to build capacity to sustain themselves if a crisis arises.
Neighbouring countries oppose this US expansion just like Russia opposed Ukraine’s participation in NATO. China and North Korea similarly view the American bases in South Korea as a direct threat.
China owns two small ports in Panama. Trump has panicked over them and labeled them as ‘threats’. Meanwhile, the US has bases in Japan, South Korea, Guam, Philippines, and the Indian Ocean. It has essentially encircled China with its military bases. Isn’t it about time the US changed its hypocritical logic?
In 1962, during the Cold War, the Soviet Union had put nuclear missiles in Cuba. Termed as the Cuban Missile Crisis, this had brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. The lesson was clear after a tense 13-day confrontation: stay out of the other’s lane. Today, Russia and China are not setting up military bases in the West. But the US has bases all around them. It is not learning its lessons.
Trump has claimed that the reason for budget deficits of the US is trade imbalance. However, one wonders whether defence is the true culprit. On the one hand, Trump has revealed a convoluted tariff policy. This policy aims to bridge the US deficit of $2 trillion per year. On the other hand, it continues to spend over 35% of its expenditure on defence. Closing overseas bases would be a huge source of savings for America. Its 750+ overseas bases in 80+ countries are not helping the revenue deficit.
After analysing the current situation, the US must ask itself if the foreign bases are worth it. Closing them would save trillions while reducing threats for other nations and preventing conflict escalation. America should declare, “You keep bases away from my region.” In return, “I’ll stay out of your hair.”
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